J Biosci Bioeng. 2011 Dec;112(6):595-601. Improving protein secretion of a transglutaminase-secreting Corynebacterium glutamicum recombinant strain on the basis of 13C metabolic flux analysis. Umakoshi M, Hirasawa T, Furusawa C, et al.
Click on the "GO TO" button to display the flux map.
ATP production rate Maximum | 346.05 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 +2.5*R00214 |
ATP production rate Minium | 317.05 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 |
NADPH production rate Maximum | 103.4 | R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214 |
NADPH production rate Minium | 91.8 | R02736+R01528 |
ATP production rate Maximum | 300.65 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 +2.5*R00214 |
ATP production rate Minium | 285.65 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 |
NADPH production rate Maximum | 97.8 | R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214 |
NADPH production rate Minium | 91.8 | R02736+R01528 |
ATP production rate Maximum | 594.7 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 +2.5*R00214 |
ATP production rate Minium | 508.2 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 |
NADPH production rate Maximum | 114.6 | R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214 |
NADPH production rate Minium | 80 | R02736+R01528 |
ATP production rate Maximum | 386.3 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 +2.5*R00214 |
ATP production rate Minium | 278.3 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 |
NADPH production rate Maximum | 156 | R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214 |
NADPH production rate Minium | 112.8 | R02736+R01528 |
ATP production rate Maximum | 434.05 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 +2.5*R00214 |
ATP production rate Minium | 295.8 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 |
NADPH production rate Maximum | 153.1 | R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214 |
NADPH production rate Minium | 97.8 | R02736+R01528 |
ATP production rate Maximum | 329.6 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 +2.5*R00214 |
ATP production rate Minium | 224.6 | -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209 +2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342 |
NADPH production rate Maximum | 84.6 | R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214 |
NADPH production rate Minium | 42.6 | R02736+R01528 |
Growth Condition | |
Strains | Corynebacterium glutamicum YDK010/pPSPTG11 |
Genotype | secreting TGase |
Culture medium | For precultivation,CM-2G medium consisting of 1% polypeptone, 1% yeast extract, 0.5% NaCl, and 0.5% glucose (pH7.2,adjusted by the addition of KOH) was used. For the main batch cultivation,modified MMTG medium consisting of 60 g/L glucose,3 g/L (NH4)2SO4,3 g/L MgSO4-7H2O,1.5 g/L KH2PO4,30 mg/L FeSO4-7H2O,30 mg/L MnSO4-5H2O,0.2 g/L CaCl2,and 0.45 mg/L biotin was used. |
Carbon source | Glucose |
Growth rate | |
Case-specific description | Metabolic flux distributions of the TGase-secreting strain 9h after inoculation. |
Growth Condition | |
Strains | Corynebacterium glutamicum YDK010/pPSPTG11 |
Genotype | secreting TGase |
Culture medium | For precultivation,CM-2G medium consisting of 1% polypeptone, 1% yeast extract, 0.5% NaCl, and 0.5% glucose (pH7.2,adjusted by the addition of KOH) was used. For the main batch cultivation,modified MMTG medium consisting of 60 g/L glucose,3 g/L (NH4)2SO4,3 g/L MgSO4-7H2O,1.5 g/L KH2PO4,30 mg/L FeSO4-7H2O,30 mg/L MnSO4-5H2O,0.2 g/L CaCl2,and 0.45 mg/L biotin was used. |
Carbon source | Glucose |
Growth rate | |
Case-specific description | Metabolic flux distributions of the TGase-secreting strain 12h after inoculation. |
Growth Condition | |
Strains | Corynebacterium glutamicum YDK010/pPSPTG11 |
Genotype | secreting TGase |
Culture medium | For precultivation,CM-2G medium consisting of 1% polypeptone, 1% yeast extract, 0.5% NaCl, and 0.5% glucose (pH7.2,adjusted by the addition of KOH) was used. For the main batch cultivation,modified MMTG medium consisting of 60 g/L glucose,3 g/L (NH4)2SO4,3 g/L MgSO4-7H2O,1.5 g/L KH2PO4,30 mg/L FeSO4-7H2O,30 mg/L MnSO4-5H2O,0.2 g/L CaCl2,and 0.45 mg/L biotin was used. |
Carbon source | Glucose |
Growth rate | |
Case-specific description | Metabolic flux distributions of the TGase-secreting strain 15h after inoculation. |
Growth Condition | |
Strains | Corynebacterium glutamicum YDK010/pPK4 |
Genotype | carrying empty vector |
Culture medium | For precultivation,CM-2G medium consisting of 1% polypeptone, 1% yeast extract, 0.5% NaCl, and 0.5% glucose (pH7.2,adjusted by the addition of KOH) was used. For the main batch cultivation,modified MMTG medium consisting of 60 g/L glucose,3 g/L (NH4)2SO4,3 g/L MgSO4-7H2O,1.5 g/L KH2PO4,30 mg/L FeSO4-7H2O,30 mg/L MnSO4-5H2O,0.2 g/L CaCl2,and 0.45 mg/L biotin was used. |
Carbon source | Glucose |
Growth rate | |
Case-specific description | Metabolic flux distributions of empty vector-carrying strain 9h after inoculation. |
Growth Condition | |
Strains | Corynebacterium glutamicum YDK010/pPK4 |
Genotype | carrying empty vector |
Culture medium | For precultivation,CM-2G medium consisting of 1% polypeptone, 1% yeast extract, 0.5% NaCl, and 0.5% glucose (pH7.2,adjusted by the addition of KOH) was used. For the main batch cultivation,modified MMTG medium consisting of 60 g/L glucose,3 g/L (NH4)2SO4,3 g/L MgSO4-7H2O,1.5 g/L KH2PO4,30 mg/L FeSO4-7H2O,30 mg/L MnSO4-5H2O,0.2 g/L CaCl2,and 0.45 mg/L biotin was used. |
Carbon source | Glucose |
Growth rate | |
Case-specific description | Metabolic flux distributions of empty vector-carrying strain 12h after inoculation. |
Growth Condition | |
Strains | Corynebacterium glutamicum YDK010/pPK4 |
Genotype | carrying empty vector |
Culture medium | For precultivation,CM-2G medium consisting of 1% polypeptone, 1% yeast extract, 0.5% NaCl, and 0.5% glucose (pH7.2,adjusted by the addition of KOH) was used. For the main batch cultivation,modified MMTG medium consisting of 60 g/L glucose,3 g/L (NH4)2SO4,3 g/L MgSO4-7H2O,1.5 g/L KH2PO4,30 mg/L FeSO4-7H2O,30 mg/L MnSO4-5H2O,0.2 g/L CaCl2,and 0.45 mg/L biotin was used. |
Carbon source | Glucose |
Growth rate | |
Case-specific description | Metabolic flux distributions of empty vector-carrying strain 15h after inoculation. |
Specific Rate | (mmol g-1 h-1) |
glucose | 2.4 |
Specific Rate | (mmol g-1 h-1) |
glucose | 2.1 |
Specific Rate | (mmol g-1 h-1) |
glucose | 1.7 |
Specific Rate | (mmol g-1 h-1) |
glucose | 2.9 |
Specific Rate | (mmol g-1 h-1) |
glucose | 1.3 |
Specific Rate | (mmol g-1 h-1) |
glucose | 1.7 |