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J Bacteriol. 2005 Mar;187(5):1581-90. Experimental identification and quantification of glucose metabolism in seven bacterial species. Fuhrer T, Fischer E, Sauer U.



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ATP production rate Maximum 1407.54 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 1036.47 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum 254.24 R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 105.81 R02736+R01528
ATP production rate Maximum 502.61 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 384.93 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum 123.85 R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 76.78 R02736+R01528
ATP production rate Maximum 558.55 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 438.19 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum 94.29 R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 46.15 R02736+R01528
ATP production rate Maximum 642.4 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 409.56 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum 201.25 R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 108.11 R02736+R01528
ATP production rate Maximum 1170.18 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 851.63 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum 226.34 R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 98.92 R02736+R01528
ATP production rate Maximum 1412.89 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 1046.71 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum 248.96 R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 102.49 R02736+R01528
ATP production rate Maximum 1708.32 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 1269.2 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum 277.93 R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 102.28 R02736+R01528
ATP production rate Maximum -42.68 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium -43.93 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum 100.66 R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 100.16 R02736+R01528
Growth Condition
Strains Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58
Genotype
Culture medium The M9 minimal medium contained, per liter of deionized water, 7.52 g of Na2HPO4-2H2O, 3.0 g of KH2PO4, 0.5 g of NaCl,and 2.5 g of (NH4)2SO4.The following components (in indicated quantities per liter of final medium) were sterilized separately and then added: 1 mL of 0.1 M CaCl2, 1 mL of 1M MgSO4, 0.6 mL of 100 mM FeCl3, 2 ml of vitamin solution (filter sterilized),and 10 mL of M9 trace salts solution. The vitamin solution contained (per 50 ml) 25 mg each of biotin, cyanocobalamin, niacin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine HCl,and thiamine HCl.The M9 trace salts solution contained (per liter) 0.18 g of ZnSO4-7H2O,0.12 g of CuCl2-2H2O,0.12 g of MnSO4-H2O,and 0.18 g of CoCl2-6H2O.
Carbon source Glucose
Growth rate 0.3/h
Case-specific description In vivo carbon flux distribution in A.tumefaciens. The fluxes were normalized to the glucose uptake rate of 4.5 mmol/g/h.
Growth Condition
Strains Bacillus subtilis 168 trpC2
Genotype
Culture medium The M9 minimal medium contained, per liter of deionized water, 7.52 g of Na2HPO4-2H2O, 3.0 g of KH2PO4, 0.5 g of NaCl,and 2.5 g of (NH4)2SO4.The following components (in indicated quantities per liter of final medium) were sterilized separately and then added: 1 mL of 0.1 M CaCl2, 1 mL of 1M MgSO4, 0.6 mL of 100 mM FeCl3, 2 ml of vitamin solution (filter sterilized),and 10 mL of M9 trace salts solution. The vitamin solution contained (per 50 ml) 25 mg each of biotin, cyanocobalamin, niacin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine HCl,and thiamine HCl.The M9 trace salts solution contained (per liter) 0.18 g of ZnSO4-7H2O,0.12 g of CuCl2-2H2O,0.12 g of MnSO4-H2O,and 0.18 g of CoCl2-6H2O.
Carbon source Glucose
Growth rate 0.30/h
Case-specific description In vivo carbon flux distribution in B.subtilis. The fluxes were normalized to the glucose uptake rate of 4.6 mmol/g/h.
Growth Condition
Strains Escherichia coli MG1655
Genotype
Culture medium The M9 minimal medium contained, per liter of deionized water, 7.52 g of Na2HPO4-2H2O, 3.0 g of KH2PO4, 0.5 g of NaCl,and 2.5 g of (NH4)2SO4.The following components (in indicated quantities per liter of final medium) were sterilized separately and then added: 1 mL of 0.1 M CaCl2, 1 mL of 1M MgSO4, 0.6 mL of 100 mM FeCl3, 2 ml of vitamin solution (filter sterilized),and 10 mL of M9 trace salts solution. The vitamin solution contained (per 50 ml) 25 mg each of biotin, cyanocobalamin, niacin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine HCl,and thiamine HCl.The M9 trace salts solution contained (per liter) 0.18 g of ZnSO4-7H2O,0.12 g of CuCl2-2H2O,0.12 g of MnSO4-H2O,and 0.18 g of CoCl2-6H2O.
Carbon source Glucose
Growth rate 0.39/h
Case-specific description In vivo carbon flux distribution in E.coli. The fluxes were normalized to the glucose uptake rate of 7.5 mmol/g/h.
Growth Condition
Strains Pseudomonas fluorescens 52-1C
Genotype
Culture medium The M9 minimal medium contained, per liter of deionized water, 7.52 g of Na2HPO4-2H2O, 3.0 g of KH2PO4, 0.5 g of NaCl,and 2.5 g of (NH4)2SO4.The following components (in indicated quantities per liter of final medium) were sterilized separately and then added: 1 mL of 0.1 M CaCl2, 1 mL of 1M MgSO4, 0.6 mL of 100 mM FeCl3, 2 ml of vitamin solution (filter sterilized),and 10 mL of M9 trace salts solution. The vitamin solution contained (per 50 ml) 25 mg each of biotin, cyanocobalamin, niacin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine HCl,and thiamine HCl.The M9 trace salts solution contained (per liter) 0.18 g of ZnSO4-7H2O,0.12 g of CuCl2-2H2O,0.12 g of MnSO4-H2O,and 0.18 g of CoCl2-6H2O.
Carbon source Glucose
Growth rate 0.49/h
Case-specific description In vivo carbon flux distribution in P.fluorescens. The fluxes were normalized to the glucose uptake rate of 4.5 mmol/g/h.
Growth Condition
Strains Rhodobacter sphaeroides ATH2.4.1
Genotype
Culture medium The M9 minimal medium contained, per liter of deionized water,7.52 g of Na2HPO4-2H2O,3.0 g of KH2PO4, 0.5 g of NaCl,and 2.5 g of (NH4)2SO4.The following components (in indicated quantities per liter of final medium) were sterilized separately and then added: 1 mL of 0.1 M CaCl2, 1 mL of 1 M MgSO4, 0.6 mL of 100 mM FeCl3, 2 ml of vitamin solution (filter sterilized),and 10 mL of M9 trace salts solution. The vitamin solution contained (per 50 ml) 25 mg each of biotin, cyanocobalamin, niacin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine HCl,and thiamine HCl.For R.sphaeroides, we used a special trace salts solution that contained (per liter) 1.5 g of nitrilotriacetic acid, 3.0 g of MgSO4-7H2O, 0.5 g of MnSO4-H2O, 1.0 g of NaCl, 0.1 g of FeSO4-7H2O, 0.1 g of CoCl2-6H2O, 0.135 g of CaCl2-2H2O, 0.1 g of ZnSO4-7H2O, 0.01 g of CuSO4-5H2O, 0.01 g of H3BO3, 0.01 g of Na2MoO4-2H2O, 0.015 g of NiCl2,and 0.02 g of Na2SeO3;the pH was adjusted to 6.5 with KOH.
Carbon source Glucose
Growth rate 0.15/h
Case-specific description In vivo carbon flux distribution in R.sphaeroides. The fluxes were normalized to the glucose uptake rate of 1.9 mmol/g/h.
Growth Condition
Strains Sinorhizobium meliloti
Genotype
Culture medium The M9 minimal medium contained, per liter of deionized water, 7.52 g of Na2HPO4-2H2O, 3.0 g of KH2PO4, 0.5 g of NaCl,and 2.5 g of (NH4)2SO4.The following components (in indicated quantities per liter of final medium) were sterilized separately and then added: 1 mL of 0.1 M CaCl2, 1 mL of 1M MgSO4, 0.6 mL of 100 mM FeCl3, 2 ml of vitamin solution (filter sterilized),and 10 mL of M9 trace salts solution. The vitamin solution contained (per 50 ml) 25 mg each of biotin, cyanocobalamin, niacin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine HCl,and thiamine HCl.The M9 trace salts solution contained (per liter) 0.18 g of ZnSO4-7H2O,0.12 g of CuCl2-2H2O,0.12 g of MnSO4-H2O,and 0.18 g of CoCl2-6H2O.
Carbon source Glucose
Growth rate 0.17/h
Case-specific description In vivo carbon flux distribution in S.meliloti. The fluxes were normalized to the glucose uptake rate of 2.4 mmol/g/h.
Growth Condition
Strains Paracoccus versutus A2
Genotype
Culture medium The Paracoccus versutus minimal medium was composed of two solutions that were mixed at a ratio of 1:10 after heat sterilization. Solution A contained (per 100mL) 4.2 g of Na2HPO4-2H2O,1.5 g of KH2PO4,and 1.0 g of NH4Cl;the pH was adjusted to 9.0.Solution B contained (per liter) 0.1 g of MgSO4-7H2O and 5.0 mL of trace metal solution;the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with KOH. The trace solution contained (per liter) 50.0 g of EDTA, 22.0 g of ZnSO4-7H2O, 5.54 g of CaCl2-2H2O, 5.06 g of MnCl2-4H2O, 4.99 g of FeSO4-7H2O, 1.10 g of MoNH4-4H2O, 1.57 g of CuSO4-5H2O,and 1.61 g of CoCl2-6H2O.
Carbon source Glucose
Growth rate 0.70/h
Case-specific description In vivo carbon flux distribution in P.versutus. The fluxes were normalized to the glucose uptake rate of 18.1 mmol/g/h.
Growth Condition
Strains Zymomonas mobilis NRRL B-806
Genotype
Culture medium The Z.mobilis minimal medium contained (per liter) 0.18 g of KH2PO4, 0.082 g of MgSO4-7H2O, 0.002 g of FeSO4-7H2O, 0.87 g of NH4Cl, 0.142 g of trisodium citrate dihydrate, 10 g of potassium hydrogen phthalate,and 2 ml of the vitamin solution (filter sterilized).The pH was adjusted to 5.8 with KOH.
Carbon source Glucose
Growth rate 0.34/h
Case-specific description In vivo carbon flux distribution in Z.mobilis. The fluxes were normalized to the glucose uptake rate of 61.5 mmol/g/h.
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 4.1
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 4.8
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 7.8
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 4.5
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 1.8
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 2.3
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 18.9
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 61.5
Source