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J Bacteriol. 2004 Mar;186(6):1769-84. In-depth profiling of lysine-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum by combined analysis of the transcriptome, metabolome, and fluxome. Kromer JO, Sorgenfrei O, Klopprogge K, et al.



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ATP production rate Maximum N/A -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 577.88 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum N/A R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 144.18 R02736+R01528
ATP production rate Maximum N/A -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 331.81 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum N/A R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 127.28 R02736+R01528
ATP production rate Maximum N/A -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 394 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum N/A R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 120 R02736+R01528
ATP production rate Maximum N/A -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R00267+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
+2.5*R00214
ATP production rate Minium 492.11 -R01786-R04779+2.5*R01061+R01512+R00200+2.5*R00209
+2.5*R08549-R00405+1.5*R00402+2.5*R00342
NADPH production rate Maximum N/A R02736+R01528+R00267+R00214
NADPH production rate Minium 105.26 R02736+R01528
Growth Condition
Strains Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13287
Genotype This homoserine auxotrophic strain was derived from wild-type C.glutamicum ATCC 13032 by UV mutagenesis and selection.It overproduces lysine in the absence of threonine due to the release of aspartokinase from concerted feedback inhibition by threonine and lysine.
Culture medium LB5G medium PMB medium contains 80mM glucose,1.3mM threonine,and 0.2mM methionine,with the amino acids being added due to the auxotrophy of C.glutamicum ATCC 13287 for homoserine.
Carbon source Glucose.
Growth rate 0.4/h
Case-specific description Intracellular flux distribution of lysine-producing C.glutamicum after 5.8h of cultivation
Growth Condition
Strains Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13287
Genotype This homoserine auxotrophic strain was derived from wild-type C.glutamicum ATCC 13032 by UV mutagenesis and selection.It overproduces lysine in the absence of threonine due to the release of aspartokinase from concerted feedback inhibition by threonine and lysine.
Culture medium LB5G medium PMB medium contains 80mM glucose,1.3mM threonine,and 0.2mM methionine,with the amino acids being added due to the auxotrophy of C.glutamicum ATCC 13287 for homoserine.
Carbon source Glucose.
Growth rate 0.07/h
Case-specific description Intracellular flux distribution of lysine-producing C.glutamicum after 6.9h of cultivation.
Growth Condition
Strains Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13287
Genotype This homoserine auxotrophic strain was derived from wild-type C.glutamicum ATCC 13032 by UV mutagenesis and selection.It overproduces lysine in the absence of threonine due to the release of aspartokinase from concerted feedback inhibition by threonine and lysine.
Culture medium LB5G medium PMB medium contains 80mM glucose,1.3mM threonine,and 0.2mM methionine,with the amino acids being added due to the auxotrophy of C.glutamicum ATCC 13287 for homoserine.
Carbon source Glucose.
Growth rate 0.07/h
Case-specific description Intracellular flux distribution of lysine-producing C.glutamicum after 8.1h of cultivation.
Growth Condition
Strains Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13287
Genotype This homoserine auxotrophic strain was derived from wild-type C.glutamicum ATCC 13032 by UV mutagenesis and selection.It overproduces lysine in the absence of threonine due to the release of aspartokinase from concerted feedback inhibition by threonine and lysine.
Culture medium LB5G medium PMB medium contains 80mM glucose,1.3mM threonine,and 0.2mM methionine,with the amino acids being added due to the auxotrophy of C.glutamicum ATCC 13287 for homoserine.
Carbon source Glucose.
Growth rate 0.07/h
Case-specific description Intracellular flux distribution of lysine-producing C.glutamicum after 9.2 h of cultivation.
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 3.7
lysine 4.1
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 3.2
lysine 4.5
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 2.5
lysine 3.3
Specific Rate (mmol g-1 h-1)
glucose 2
lysine 2.5
Source